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CENTRAL THAILAND — THE CREST NEARS BANGKOK, WHICH HOLDS

On the board · October 4, 2026 →
CRESTING · October 4, 2026 · NO. 1004
THE WATER

Thailand's flood crest has passed Ayutthaya and is moving down the Chao Phraya toward Bangkok, which is holding. Flow upstream of the capital runs at about 2,382 cubic metres a second, against a safety threshold of 3,600, and the river is expected to stay about 40 cm below the city's barriers. Upstream, the dam still releases its ceiling of 2,500 m³/s, but the flow at Nakhon Sawan is falling. (Handled with care.)

Flooding covers 26 provinces and Bangkok, down from 30 as the north drains, and about 3.2 million people are affected. The toll stands at about 23 in the authorities' count, 4 of them in Bangkok and 1 in Ayutthaya. Riverside communities in Ayutthaya were told to expect a rise of about 10 cm as the pulse went through.

Forecasters expect a cool-air surge from China to bring a fresh round of rain from Monday to Thursday, first in the north-east and then over the north, the Central Plains, the east and the south. Officials say it should not raise the dams much. For basin water managers, pump-station crews and district relief offices, the call is how much to drain toward the Gulf of Thailand during the lull.

THE RECORD

27 turning points on record since Aug 21 — the 8 most recent shown.

Oct 2↑ moved up the board
Oct 1building → cresting
Sep 30↑ moved up the board
Sep 29easing → building
Sep 28peak → easing · intensified sharply
Sep 27active → peak
Sep 26↑ moved up the board
Sep 25easing → active
THE FACTS
THE DAMThe Chao Phraya Dam holds its release at the 2,500 m³/s ceiling, while the flow at Nakhon Sawan falls.
THE TOLLAbout 23 dead in the authorities' count, 4 of them in Bangkok and 1 in Ayutthaya. (Handled with care.)
THE NEXT ROUNDRain from a cool-air surge from China, Monday to Thursday; officials say it should not raise the dams much.
AND ELSEWHERE — CATALONIAA red warning covers the Barcelona and Girona coasts, with up to about 200 l/m² in 12 hours.
AND ELSEWHERE — TYPHOON CHOI-WANTyphoon Choi-wan strengthens to 145 mph and nears Japan's Ogasawara islands on Monday and Tuesday.
WHO IT TOUCHES
Public safetyBangkok's flood margin, a red over Catalonia, a moderate flood risk in South Texas and a red storm alert in southern Brazil.
Supply chainsThe Rhine holds low, and the lower Texas coast faces more than 10 inches of rain.
AgricultureThailand's rice belt under flood and hail over southern Brazil's fields.
CONNECTED

Intensity is not exposure — Typhoon Choi-wan reaches 145 mph over open sea, while a river without a name affects about 3.2 million people in Thailand..

Crests moving on — Thailand's flood reaches Bangkok's doorstep as Bihar's Gandak recedes from its record..

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