Sources
No. 1003 · Saturday, October 3, 2026
Every figure on this edition's cover traces to a source below or it was cut. Full ledger maintained in the issue record.
← Back to The Cover- 1Royal Irrigation Department and the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation via Nation Thailand, Thairath and Thai PBS World, Oct 2-3 2026 (reported) — the northern runoff mass that peaked at Nakhon Sawan, now about 2,600 m3/s, reached Ayutthaya on Oct 3 (Sena, Bang Ban and Phak Hai worst; Bang Ban floodwater over 1 m); the Chao Phraya Dam release stepped to its authorised ceiling of 2,500 m3/s at 03:00 Oct 2; combined flow at Ayutthaya expected to stay below 3,000 m3/s.
- 2Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation cumulative count via Nation Thailand and Khaosod English, Oct 2 2026 (reported) — 3,352,395 people and 1,177,404 households affected in 191 districts of 30 provinces and Bangkok; toll 24 in the authorities' count of the current event since mid-September; a broader count runs higher; relayed, not re-counted.
- 3Assoc. Prof. Seree Supratid, flood expert, via Nation Thailand and Thai PBS World, Oct 2-3 2026 (reported) — no repeat of 2011: runoff through Nakhon Sawan about 4.3 billion m3 this year against about 15 billion in 2011; rainfall about 1,200 mm in the North (1,500 in 2011) and about 1,000 mm in the Central region (1,400); duration expected at most about one month against two to three.
- 4Thai Meteorological Department outlook via Nation Thailand, Oct 3 2026 (reported) — a high-pressure system from China brings a fresh round of rain Oct 4-7, first to the North and Northeast, then the Central region including Bangkok, the East and the upper South.
- 5AEMET avisos via El Debate, Infobae and Vozpópuli, Oct 2-3 2026 (reported) — the red phase has ended; on Oct 3 the live levels are orange and yellow, 25 avisos for the Comunitat Valenciana; orange for up to 50 l/m2 in 1 hour on the southern Valencia and northern Alicante coast and up to 100 l/m2 in 12 hours in northern Castellón; a new DANA isolates over the western peninsula from Sun Oct 4, pivoting instability inland (Castellón, Valencia, northern Alicante, southern Tarragona, Lleida, Teruel, Cuenca) through Mon Oct 5.
- 6Measured totals and episode reporting via Spanish desks (El Debate, Infobae, tiempo.com), Oct 2-3 2026 (reported) — Eslida 129.8 l/m2 and Xodos 112.8 l/m2 on Oct 2; the most violent cell of Oct 2, estimated at about 600 l/m2 in one hour, fired over the sea, sparing the coast; no deaths or serious injuries across the episode.
- 7Météo-France vigilance via France 3 Occitanie and CNews, Oct 3 2026 (reported) — one department in orange, Hérault, for rain and flooding 06:00-16:00, 70-100 mm, locally 150 mm, about 40 mm an hour; Gard yellow; a second episode around Oct 8-10 at low confidence.
- 8NHC Hurricane Rachel Public Advisory 25, 200 AM MST Sat Oct 3 2026 (0900Z), read directly from nhc.noaa.gov — 19.4 N 111.8 W, about 270 mi (435 km) SSW of the southern tip of Baja California; maximum sustained 90 mph (150 km/h); 969 mb; W at 5 mph, turning WNW; additional slow weakening, expected to remain a hurricane for several days; no coastal watches or warnings; swells causing life-threatening surf on the coast of west-central Mexico and the Baja California peninsula through the weekend.
- 9NHC Hurricane Rachel Public Advisory 24, 0300Z Oct 3 2026 — maximum sustained 100 mph, 966 mb (down from 120 mph, 950 mb on Oct 2).
- 10CPHC Hurricane Nolo Public Advisory 51, 1100 PM HST Fri Oct 2 2026 (0900Z), read directly from nhc.noaa.gov — 23.3 N 169.6 W, about 150 mi SSE of Maro Reef and 215 mi W of French Frigate Shoals; maximum sustained 110 mph (175 km/h); 964 mb; W at 10 mph, speeding up; rapid intensification, forecast to become a major hurricane within 12 hours; Tropical Storm Warning for Papahānaumokuākea from French Frigate Shoals to Lisianski Island, including Maro Reef; large surf likely to inundate some low-lying atolls; the centre stays just south of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
- 11NWS Tiyan, Guam, Typhoon Choi-wan (26W) Intermediate Advisory 13A, 450 PM ChST Sat Oct 3 2026, read directly via api.weather.gov — 19.4 N 145.9 E, about 50 mi NNE of Agrihan and 295 mi N of Saipan; maximum sustained 100 mph; NE at 7 mph, moving away from the Marianas; forecast to become a Category 3 typhoon tonight; Typhoon Warning for Alamagan, Agrihan and Pagan; Tropical Storm Warning for Tinian and Saipan.
- 12JMA typhoon bulletin via Weathernews, Oct 3 2026 (reported) — Typhoon Choi-wan (No. 27), 970 hPa, 35 m/s, large and strong, intensifying to very strong by Oct 4; approaching the Ogasawara (Bonin) islands from the east around Oct 5-6, with high waves about 6 m on Oct 4 and warning-level rain possible on Oct 6; then recurving north over open ocean east of mainland Japan; Surigae (No. 26) has completed extratropical transition.
- 13WPC Excessive Rainfall Outlook Days 1-3, issued Oct 3 2026 — Day 1 Slight over central Texas along I-35 with Marginal over the Mid-South and Gulf; Day 2 Slight over the central Gulf Coast and South Texas (Corpus Christi to Brownsville); Day 3 Slight over the Southeast (northern Florida, southern Alabama, Georgia, the Carolinas); a tropical-moisture plume with 4-8 in from New Orleans to Tallahassee on saturated soils; the Day 1 Moderate of Oct 2 not renewed.
- 14SPC Day 1 and Day 2 Convective Outlooks and Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook, Oct 3 2026 — no categorical severe risk Oct 3-4; Elevated fire weather in Southern California (San Diego foothills), relative humidity 15-20%, gusts 30-40 mph; no Critical area.
- 15IMD monsoon withdrawal line and CWC river levels via ETV Bharat and ThePrint, Oct 2-3 2026 (reported) — the south-west monsoon is actively withdrawing (line through Gurdaspur and Naliya), no major western disturbance in the next few days; the Gandak about 22 cm above its highest recorded flood level at Dumariaghat with embankment breaches in Saran and Muzaffarpur; the Ganga above danger at Patna; the Kosi falling; about 4.3 million people affected in Bihar; Uttar Pradesh toll from the Sep 25-28 spell about 56-72, cumulative.
- 16NDRRMA and DHM via the Himalayan Times and the Kathmandu Post, Oct 1-3 2026 (reported) — late-September floods and landslides (Sep 24-27): 27 dead, 4 missing, 8 injured, 542 incidents, 1,082 families affected; the Himlung Himal avalanche killed 15, all Nepali workers and support staff; a heavy-rain advisory for Oct 3-6. Distinct from the August glacial-collapse disaster.
- 17PegelOnline (WSV) Kaub gauge, read directly, 11:15 CEST Oct 3 2026 — 10 cm, state low; daily value -6 cm on Oct 1, a record low, and about -1 cm on Oct 2 (via ZDF and t-online, reported); full-load navigation needs about 1.50 m.
- 18DWD warnings page, Oct 3 2026 — no warnings active for Germany.
- 19BoM Victoria warnings read from reg.bom.gov.au, Oct 3 2026 07:22 GMT — Severe Weather Warning for heavy rain over West and South Gippsland and parts of Central, East Gippsland and South-West districts, 25-40 mm in 6 hours, isolated 60 mm, flash-flood risk into Sunday; the North East severe thunderstorm warning cancelled; Flood Watch for Gippsland, North East, Central, South-West and North-West Victoria; riverine flood warnings including a moderate flood warning for the Werribee River and minor warnings for the Macalister, Thomson and Bunyip; the low moves into the Tasman Sunday, flood risk into Monday.
- 20NIHSA and NEMA national flood advisory for Sep 28-Oct 4 2026 via The Whistler and The Guardian Nigeria (reported) — high flood risk in 17 states around the Cross River and Imo basins, about 6,800 communities exposed; more than 3,500 displaced in Anambra (Ogbaru) and about 2,000 houses affected in Enugu; officials attribute this week's flooding to rainfall and river rise, not a new Lagdo release. No Oct 3 dated bulletin found.
- 21Saudi National Center for Meteorology forecast for Sat 03/10/2026 via Saudi Gazette and Khaleej Times (reported) — the south-western highland storm episode eases; a residual light-to-moderate round over the Asir-Jazan border and western Al-Baha on Saturday afternoon, clearing tonight; no casualties reported.
- 22Ecuador SNGR/INAMHI and Colombia IDEAM alerts via Expreso, El Tiempo and Semana, Oct 2-3 2026 (reported) — in Ecuador 8 water bodies overflowed (5 in Esmeraldas, 3 in Pastaza), rain through about Oct 5; in Colombia red alerts in the Magdalena-Cauca basin and landslide alerts for about 304 municipalities, 36 of them red.
- 23Dirección Meteorológica de Chile aviso A519/2026 and SENAPRED alerts via Meteored.cl and BioBioChile, Oct 2-3 2026 (reported) — a category-1 atmospheric river (category 2 in Aysén and Los Lagos); rain on Oct 3 easing to showers Oct 4; gusts above 50 km/h, above 70 km/h in the cordillera; an advisory for clouds with tornadic characteristics in Los Ríos and Los Lagos Friday-Saturday, no confirmed tornado; rain and hail in Santiago Oct 2.
- 24SMN alerts via La Nación and Infobae, Oct 3 2026 (reported) — orange for storms in Misiones, Corrientes, Formosa and Chaco, 50-90 mm, gusts above 100 km/h; orange for snow in the south-western Chubut cordillera, 10-30 cm; the San Juan Zonda alert downgraded from orange to yellow.
- 25Sri Lanka Department of Meteorology rain advisory, Oct 3 2026, via Lanka Newspapers (reported) — heavy showers above 75 mm at places in seven provinces and Mannar district.
- 26INMET alerts, Oct 3 2026, via O Tempo (reported) — orange for low humidity in northern Minas Gerais, relative humidity down to 12%; an orange storm strip in the Centre-South; the red heat alert of Sep 26-30 has expired.
- 27MetService watches for Sat Oct 3 2026 via 1News (reported) — heavy rain watch for Fiordland north of Doubtful Sound; strong wind watch for Southland, Otago and the Lakes; rain across the South Island reaching the lower North Island, drying Sunday under a ridge; no orange or red warning.
- 28South African Weather Service warnings for Oct 3 2026 via SAnews and IOL (reported) — Yellow Level 2 severe thunderstorms with hail, lightning and 40-60 km/h winds over the eastern Northern Cape and Beaufort West; Yellow Level 2 disruptive rain over the western Eastern Cape into Sunday; no orange or red.
- 29NHC Eastern North Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook, 1100 PM PDT Fri Oct 2 2026, read directly — an area of low pressure forecast to form late this weekend or early next week south of the southern coast of Mexico; a tropical depression likely by the middle of next week; formation chance near 0 percent through 48 hours, 80 percent through 7 days. The next name on the 2026 eastern Pacific list is Simon.
- 30NHC Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook, 200 AM EDT Sat Oct 3 2026, read directly — for the North Atlantic, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf: tropical cyclone formation is not expected over the next 7 days.
- 31AccuWeather and the Tampa Bay Times, Oct 2-3 2026 (reported) — no Atlantic hurricane so far in 2026; the latest first-hurricane date on record is Oct 8, 1905.
- 32RSMC Nadi, BoM and Météo-France La Réunion seasonal status, Oct 3 2026 (reported) — the South Pacific, Australian and South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons begin Nov 1 or later; no tropical cyclone active.
- 33UK Met Office National Severe Weather Warnings page, read Oct 3 2026 — no warnings in force through Oct 9.
- 34Dipartimento della Protezione Civile national bulletin for Sat Oct 3 2026, and AllertaLiguria (all green), read Oct 3 — no significant phenomena forecast.